Wildlife Conservation Essay: How to Write It

Wildlife is a source of food and medicine, supplies the oxygen we need to breathe and other chemical elements that make up our body. Mankind uses an average of more than 40,000 wildlife species per day. All species living on Earth together form a complex system of the biosphere.

Many scientists studying the biosphere believe that it is in danger. According to many scientists, in the next 75 years, half of all plant and animal species may disappear from the face of the Earth. Some are concerned that the rate of extinction of individual species maybe 10,000 times faster than their rate of so-called natural extinction. According to statistics, 3 species of animals disappear from the world every hour. Every day, more than 70 species of fauna and flora disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the past 25 years, the Earth's biodiversity has declined by more than a third. In our time, the main reason for the reduction of biodiversity has been human activity. Some scientists call men a "destroyer of wildlife."

How can each of us join in the great cause of wildlife conservation? Loud words are, of course, good, but I suggest a few specific actions that each of us can take to protect nature:

1. Giving up plastic bags - environmentally and economically.

According to the UN, about 5 trillion plastic bags are consumed worldwide each year - or about 10 million - every minute. So far, about 60 countries around the world have begun to fight plastic at the legislative level. And the main object of this struggle was plastic bags, and, to some extent, foam. But the fight against plastic bags can be started on their own, simply by reducing their consumption. For example, in the store you can use reusable bags instead. This will not only reduce the amount of polyethylene you consume, but also help you save.

2. Refusal of disposable bottles and utensils.

Only 9 percent of all plastic waste ever produced has been recycled. Plastic bottles, disposable tableware - we meet with these disposable products every day. And their use can be easily limited. Instead of buying water in plastic bottles, you can buy a reusable bottle and carry water with you. Instead of disposable tableware - ordinary.

3. Be energy efficient in everyday life.

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a decline in global energy efficiency improvements. More than 40% of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions could be reduced through energy efficiency. However, this progress is now under threat, as is the achievement of global climate goals. This is stated in the report of the International Energy Agency.

How to save energy in everyday life? There are many simple methods that will also help you save a lot. For example, optimal lighting. Make the most of natural light during the day. When you turn on the lights in the evening, do it only where necessary (why pay for lighting the whole apartment, if you are only in one room?). Use energy-saving lamps - they last longer and consume less energy than conventional ones.

Over the past 300 years, man has destroyed 66% of all forests on Earth.

About 70 percent of the Earth is covered with water. Only 1 percent of this water is drinkable.

27,000 trees are destroyed every day to produce toilet paper.

Here are the priority areas for further action in this area:

• land protection, combating deforestation, including combating soil degradation and restoring forest ecosystems;
• changes in agricultural practices - the use of agro-ecological campaign to increase productivity, minimizing the negative consequences for biodiversity;
• changing the nutrition system, including the dissemination of information about a healthy lifestyle and the need to eat more plant foods and less meat products;
• restoration of marine ecosystems and development of aquaculture.