Diabetes Mellitus Research

If not adequately managed it can result in serious long-term effects such as stroke, heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness. Diabetes mellitus is caused by two factors. The first is when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin. The second is when the body cells fail to respond adequately to the produced insulin. Lack of enough insulin production causes type one diabetes while insulin resistance causes type two diabetes. Other complications that arise from diabetes mellitus are damaged eyes, kidney failure, and nerve insensitivity. Damaged eyes are a complication also known as diabetic retinopathy that occurs as a result of damaged retinal blood vessels. The damage causes a gradual loss of vision and can eventually result in blindness. Diabetic nephropathy, on the other hand, is damaged kidneys which in turn lead to urine protein loss, tissue scarring and eventually kidney failure.

This condition can be treated through kidney transplant or dialysis. Changes in one's diet, as a preventive measure, can be achieved through consumption fiber and whole grain meals, use of healthy fats extracted from fish, vegetables, and nuts, among other remedies (Wilson & Buckingham, 2001). Individuals with a high tendency of smoking are at a greater risk of becoming diabetic hence ceasing smoking can aid in preventing diabetes. Management There is no known cure for diabetes and as such, can only be regulated through certain management strategies. In managing diabetes mellitus, more emphasis is given to ensuring the blood sugars is kept at a healthy level while avoiding hypoglycemia. It is vital for the individual to learn about diabetes mellitus and actively seek treatment since diabetes is less common in people who are able to manage their levels of blood sugar.