Approach to care of cancer

Generally, there exist over 100 different types of cancers such as lung cancer, skin cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lymphoma which is cancer of the blood. Cancer occurs in any part of the body, however, in ladies, the most widely recognized is breast cancer while in men its lung, prostate and colorectal cancer. The symptoms of cancer include blood in urine, swollen glands, indigestion or difficulty swallowing or even persistent lumps. However, these symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer. The major known treatment options for cancer, irrespective of the type, include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery in the most severe cases (Cancer Treatment Centers of America, 2018). The doctor may then go ahead and ask about individual and family therapeutic history and even carry out a physical exam.

The specialist can likewise arrange lab test, checks and different systems as a major aspect of the diagnosis. Some of the imaging procedures conducted during cancer diagnosis include physical examination, CT scan, nuclear scan, ultrasound, genetic tests, and endoscopy, X-rays, PET scan or even an MRI. In most cancer where cancer is suspected, doctors do a biopsy for the purpose of making a diagnosis of cancer. Generally, a biopsy is a process in which the specialists take an example of the tissue infected and have a pathologist observe the tissue under a magnifying instrument to affirm if its cancer. Stage IV: this is the last stage of cancer and in this stage, cancer has multiplied to even far body parts and the survival rates are minimal (Hess, 2016).

Cancer complications Cancer complications mainly depend on the type of cancer, the part of the body affected and also the stage of the tumor which includes muscle and joint pain, fatigue or even life-changing complications. It’s important for any cancer treatment plans to focus more on reducing these complications as well as the emotional and physical distress caused by cancer. The most common types of cancer complications include lump and area thickening, fatigue, weight changes, and skin changes such as darkening, yellowing and also redness of the skin. Other complications include depression, PTSD, sleep disorders, difficulty swallowing, persistent indigestion, persistent fevers and also unexplained bleeding. Methods to lessen physical and psychological cancer effects. The most effective method of lessening the psychological and physical effects of cancer is emotional and social support most especially from family members and friends.

This support has proven effective in reducing depression, nervousness, and furthermore sickness-and-treatment-related side effects. Different methodologies include counseling and talk therapy, training in relaxation, stress management, and meditation, conducting cancer education sessions, physical exercise and also having the patient take depression and anxiety medications. Other approaches include nutrition therapy to help prevent malnutrition and reduce effects, oncology rehabilitation could also be used to rebuild strength among the cancer survivors and conquer a portion of the physical impacts of the treatment and in conclusion smaller than expected body medication could be utilized to enhance mental prosperity through care groups and counseling (Cancer Treatment Centers of America, 2018). cancernetwork. com/cancer-complications/ptsd-incidence-cancer-patients-remains-high-4-years-follow National Cancer Institute (2017). Side effects of cancer treatment. Retrieved from https://www.