Social Disorganization Theory research

Document Type:Research Paper

Subject Area:Criminology

Document 1

By use of the maps in exploring the residential sites of youths as the Chicago courts, Shaw and McKay learnt how the crime rates were not equally spread crossway cosmos and also period in a municipal, in its place wrongdoings tended to be accumulated at a certain area of the urban and most significantly continued to be reasonably firm in different areas in spite of repeated variations in the number of people living there. (see Shaw and MacKay,1942) In the neighboring communities with high wrongdoing rates, the rates stayed very high irrespective of which tribal or cultural group that happens to live in the area in specific time. The “crime-prone groups” progressed to low crime regions in the town and their criminal activities went decreasing and corresponded through low rates feature in the area.

Sign up to view the full document!

This gave Shaw and McKay a deduction of crimes functions of neighborhood dynamic and functions of the individuals residing in the neighborhoods and left the question on the features of other neighborhoods which can account for the wrongdoing rate stability. Shaw and McKay concentrated on town regions that experienced quick changes on financial as well as social organization. Social disorganization model was revived in 1980, a survey done by researchers which include; Bursik1(1986;1988), Sampson and groves (1989) Wilson (1990;1996) assisted in revitalizing, formulated social disorganization tradition by helping variety of criticisms flattened by model given by (Bursik,1986) i. e. the study to check out possible impacts that points the social disorganization of particular societies that they have on the bordering communities. The scope of this theory includes concepts past the macro-level constituents initially stated by Shaw and McKay such as the lower socioeconomic status, residential movement, and tribal heterogeneity.

Sign up to view the full document!

There is a range of new levels also added to that to enhance the theoretical utility. To prove this (Sampson,1986) used three measures of family makeup, to begin with, they added the percentage number of residents in the neighborhood who were married as well as those who were divorced. Secondly, they measured the percentage of the female-headed families and lastly was the measure of family structure in regard to the single-headed family. After the analysis, The results show that family structure variables greatly affected the community in crime rates. Another investigation was done on the role of family practices in the social disorganization tradition, McNulty and Bellair (2003) this study included the research on criminology and urban sociology to give an account to variations between adolescents and other five racial-ethnic group.

Sign up to view the full document!

The outcomes were viewed as the differences as the importance of variation in community contexts and family well-being. While supplementary scholars argue that poverty is the main trigger to social disorganization on adolescence’s violence. It is true that social disorganization together with poverty triggers high crime rates and violence other than poverty alone or social disorganization alone. Shaw and McKay (1942) claimed that economic wellbeing of a municipal does the main part when determining variation crime rates. Humble communities lack proper and sufficient resources to give themselves enough defense on their interest presentation hence get involved in crimes due to the aggressiveness and their bitter feelings. Poverty comes alongside bitter self and sometimes low self-esteem hence high crime rates if the mediating variables are not strong.

Sign up to view the full document!

From $10 to earn access

Only on Studyloop

Original template

Downloadable