Illicit drug use in professional sports (Example)

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Illicit Drug Use in Professional Sports Name: Institution: Abstract This study explores the use of illicit drugs in professional sports doping. The focus of the study was to explore the history of substance use in sports the driving force the effects on the athlete and the penalties. In professional sports some of the causes of doping include fear of failure the pressure to perform desire to maintain a good reputation injury easy access of proscribed substances relaxed prescription policies and ignorance. The side effects can be irreversible and death can as well be inevitable. The punishment includes small fines suspensions and lifetime ban. Illicit Drug Use in Professional Sports Sports have long been cultures internationally because they require positive competitiveness athletic ability leadership building and fun. Most sports are traditional games in which everyone can enjoy. Many athletes start competing in sports in their teenage years for various reasons young elite cyclists: a qualitative psychosociological approach. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 20(2) 336-345. Momaya A. Fawal M. & Estes R. (2015). Performance-enhancing substances in sports: a review of the literature. Sports Medicine 45(4) 517-531. Morente-Sánchez J. & Zabala M. (2013). Doping in sport: a review of elite athletes’ attitudes beliefs and knowledge. Sports Medicine 43(6) 395-411. O'Leary J. (2013). Drugs & Doping in Sports. Routledge. Striegel H. Ulrich R. & Simon P. (2010). Randomized response estimates for doping and illicit drug use in elite athletes. Drug & Alcohol Dependence 106(2) 230-232. Taioli E. (2007). Use of permitted drugs in Italian professional soccer players. British journal of sports medicine 41(7) 439-441. Thieme D. & Hemmersbach P. (Eds.). (2009). Doping in sports (Vol. 195). Springer Science & Business Media. Yesalis C. E. & Bahrke M. S. (2002). History of doping in sport. International sports studies 24(1) 42-76.. [...]

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Write a 5-6 page (not including title page, abstract or work cited pages) research paper addressing a current topic in the addictions counseling field. The paper must be completed using the APA format, which is standard in the field for paper submission. The student must utilize at least 10 different sources making reference to each in the paper. Please note that the course textbook cannot be used as a source. Possible sources for the paper include but are not limited to traditional books, professional journals, government reports, and the Internet. The paper is to be typed double-spaced with a pitch (text size) of 12 and completed on a word processor Topic: Illicit drug use in professional sports NOTE:Must follow the instructions fully