Political Factionalism essay

Document Type:Essay

Subject Area:History

Document 1

George Washington and his allies supported a strong federal system subordinated by the respective State governments. American culture which was largely influenced by the American imperialism would later spur political functionalism from the second half of the 19th century. National economic aspiration that backed a shift from agrarian economy to industrialized system is also another factor which shaped American politics (Murrin). The agricultural reliant South would forge a single political unit to rival the market oriented economy which was rapidly gaining momentum in the North. This paper seeks to examine how American culture and the transition from agrarian to market economy influenced political factionalism in the United States during the 19th century. Political parties emerged in attempts to safeguard the culture of American imperialism (Zinn 50).

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Although the founding fathers had foreseen a powerful America which would conquer the world, they did not align themselves to any political outfit. George Washington is regarded as the founder of the federalist movement which was the first American political faction. Together with other founding fathers such as James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson, the trio believed that a strong federal system would strengthen the American culture and put the country into a path of political and economic prosperity. The pro-Washington faction agitated for a powerful federal government which would be seconded by the State governments. At the same time, the Northern States were expanding their industries throughout the region. Senior politicians from the North established different political factions to advocate for the abolition of slavery and expansion of the market economy throughout the United States.

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