Imperialism Essay

European countries lost American colonies in 1700 and 1800s hence turning their attention to Africa territories as a way of gaining labor and raw materials (Chattopadhyay et al,727). The strategic geographical placement of Africa encouraged Imperialism. Through obtaining regions in Africa, the European nations gained valuable trading routes in the ports. For instance, South Africa offered Britain an essential control of the trade routes in Cape of Good Hope port. Britain also enjoyed the power of waterways trade routes in Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea since it colonized Egypt. They claimed that they required resources from the regions they imperialized. They also argued that they needed empires for as a way of keeping up with other European nations. Similarly, they claimed that Imperialism was good for the colonized people because it helped in enlightening them on the modern world.